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Écu
:''For the film festival see ÉCU The European Independent Film festival'' The term ''écu'' ((:eky)) or crown may refer to one of several French coins.〔R. L. in Palgrave, Robert Harry Inglis, ed. (1901). (''Dictionary of political economy'', Volume 1 ). London: Macmillan. .〕 The first ''écu'' was a gold coin (the ''écu d'or'') minted during the reign of Louis IX of France, in 1266. ''Écu'' (from Latin ''scutum'') means shield, and the coin was so called because its design included a shield bearing a coat of arms. The word is related to scudo and escudo. The value of the ''écu'' varied considerably over time, and silver coins (known as ''écu d'argent'') were also introduced. ==History==
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